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The
Centre de Recherche en Rhumatologie et Immunologie
(CRRI) is a multidisciplinary research group including
basic science investigators and clinicians, postdoctoral
fellows, graduate students, and research assistants
and technicians. The objectives of the CRRI are
to promote basic, clinical and applied research
as well as training in the broad area of immunology.
The research interests
of the CRRI's investigators lie in the cellular
and molecular mechanisms of the inflammatory reaction
in host defence mechanisms, as well as in pathological
states, such as arthritis, asthma and other inflammatory
diseases, and in infectious diseases. These efforts
are undertaken with the perspective of developing
novel therapeutic approaches for the treatment
of inflammatory and infectious diseases.
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The beginning of the
study of immunology at Laval University can be
traced back to the arrival in 1970 of Dr. Fritz
Daguillard who joined Dr. Guy Pelletier at the
Centre Hospitalier de l'Université Laval.
The progressive development of a research component
to complement the clinical aspect of immunology
at the CHUL led to formation of our present group.
A dynamic scientific milieu became available to
students who included among them the first member
of the present-day Centre de recherche en rhumatologie
et immunologie (CRRI), Dr. Raynald Roy, who was
introduced to immunology in 1974. Under the enlightened
guidance of Dr. Daguillard, Dr. Roy was incited
to complete his training in the immunology of
transplantation and Dr. Jacques Hébert
his training in allergology, thereby expanding
the scientific expertise of the group. Dr. André
Beaulieu, just back from his post-doctoral fellowship,
added a rheumatology angle to the laboratory of
immunology. Dr. François Marceau, a pharmacologist
and expert of peptidic mediators of the inflammatory
reaction, was recruited to further widen the perspectives
of the group. In the meantime, a scientific collaboration
had developed with Dr. Pierre Borgeat whose studies
had contributed to the discovery of leukotrienes.
Drs. Patrice Poubelle and Paul Naccache officially
joined the research group in 1985 and 1986, respectively.
The Unité de recherche en rhumatologie
et immunologie (later called the CRRI) was founded
when Dr. Pierre Borgeat joined the group later
in 1986. Its members at the time included Drs.
André Beaulieu, Pierre Borgeat, Jacques
Hébert, François Marceau, Paul Naccache,
Guy Pelletier, Patrice Poubelle and Raynald Roy.
Since the inception of the CRRI, the neutrophil
already represented the target cell of several
of the studies carried out by members of the group,
be they on bioactive lipids, protein synthesis
or signaling. Several recruitments initiated at
the instigation of some of the senior members
of the group helped increase the critical mass
of the researchers of the group. These included
Drs. Shaun R. McColl in 1989 (molecular biology
of inflammation), Walid Mourad in 1990, Reem El-Daccak
in 1994 (cellular immunology), Sylvain Bourgoin
in 1992 (signaling), Jean Gosselin in 1994 and
Louis Flamand in 1997 (virology), and Marc Surette
in 1996 and Marc Pouliot in 1999 ((biochemistry).
Four recent additions to the group recently helped
consolidate this scientific team most notably
in molecular biology (Jean Sévigny (2001),
Patrick Provost and Maria Fernandes (2002)) and
immunology (Fawzi Aoudjit (2001)). The CRRI thus
presently represents a multidisciplinary team
comprised of 12 independent researchers. The mission
of our department is to investigate the fundamental
mechanisms underlying host defenses, and more
specifically the inflammatory reaction that is
associated with innate and acquired immunity in
humans as exemplified in various pathologies,
as well as on the potential pharmacological manipulations
of these responses.
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